Election 2020: What preparers say about candidates’ tax plans

Few U.S. elections in memory have presented candidates who differ more. In the presidential race especially — and when it comes to taxes — the choices seem clearly in one direction or the other.

Have clients noticed?

“Taxes represent the largest expenditure for most families, surpassing mortgages,” said Daniel Morris, senior partner at Morris + D’Angelo CPAs in San Jose, California. “Taxes matter. Taxes matter today. Taxes matter yesterday. Taxes matter tomorrow. People are asking, and those in the upper quartile and above are asking with more energy, ‘Should they sell? Should they move?”

“Our clients’ views on the candidates’ known tax plans are mixed,” said Timothy Speiss, a CPA and co-partner in charge of the personal wealth advisors practice at Top 100 Firm EisnerAmper in New York. “There is strong sentiment for retaining current estate and individual income tax provisions [and] current corporate tax rates.”

“While clients are very informed about the differences in the two [presidential] candidates’ proposals, many are taking a wait-and-see approach until after the election before undertaking significant tax-planning moves,” said James McGrory, a CPA and shareholder at Drucker & Scaccetti in Philadelphia.

Other issues more important?

Americans seem split on the topic of taxes — wanting to pay less but wanting others to pay more. According to recent trends of the Gallup polls, about half of Americans think they pay “about” the right amount of taxes and that lower-income Americans pay too much in taxes. Almost two out of three think upper-income and wealthy Americans pay too little and even more think corporations pay too little.

Yet few recent races for the White House seemed to occasion less public interest in candidates’ tax plans; the subject doesn’t appear prominently in major opinion polls about the candidates.

EisnerAmper’s perspectives, based on the firm’s research, publications, presidential candidates’ websites and released commentary and other information, outlines the proposals of Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Among the highlights of the many tax proposals of both candidates:

• Trump: The president has already signed an executive order deferring the collection of Social Security payroll taxes that are taken out of each worker's paycheck; if re-elected, he has indicated a desire for the deferred taxes to be completely forgiven, and may also try to implement additional payroll tax cuts. Potentially to be proposed is a plan for the expiring provisions under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and he has cited the idea of reducing the capital gains tax rate as well as indexing capital gains to inflation. Has called for “middle-class tax cuts” in the form of rate reductions. Proposes to expand Opportunity Zones and has outlined two policy proposals for companies that bring back jobs from China.
• Biden: Proposes increasing the top individual tax rate for taxpayers with income exceeding over $400,000 and phasing out the 199A passthrough business deduction at incomes exceeding the same amount, capping tax benefits of itemized deductions, phasing out itemized deductions and taxing capital gains and qualified dividends for individuals with more than $1 million in income at ordinary income rates. For businesses, proposes increasing corporate tax rates, creating a new corporate minimum tax on global book income of $100 million or more, expanding credits and incentives for growth in American manufacturing, increase the GILTI and ending TCJA incentives that allow multinationals to lower taxes on income earned overseas.

“Most clients anticipate a Biden victory to lead to increased tax burdens, limitations on current credits and closure of various programs [such as] Opportunity Zones,” Morris added. “Under a second Trump term, most clients anticipate a stay-the-course, if not overall tax rate reduction — though after the spending frenzy of the COVID-19 era, this may be difficult to achieve.”

“Clients are very concerned that there’ll be significant tax increases if Joe Biden wins the presidency and the Senate becomes controlled by the Democrats,” McGrory said. “Not only would there be an increase in the top individual income tax rate … and a change in the long-term capital gain rate for high-earning individuals, but there would also be major estate tax changes such as the elimination of the basis step-up upon death and a reduction of the life-time exemption amount to $5 million, indexed for inflation.”

Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

In this area, as in all others in this election, emotion sometimes runs high.

“Since I’m from a very Blue state, most of my clients are so disgusted at the constant lying and moral failures of Trump that there’s really no talk about taxes,” said Rob Seltzer, a CPA at Seltzer Business Management in Los Angeles. “I only had one client reach out to me about it and she’ll be voting for Biden regardless. She’s worried about her mother who is 97 and has two pieces of very valuable real estate with low basis. Under current law, there would be little to no tax to pay. She has concerns about the elimination of the basis step-up.”

Is it possible, too, even in this frantic year, that little will happen?

“I haven’t seen the detailed plans for either candidate and my clients aren’t really asking me questions. I tell my clients it’s best to deal with what we currently have,” said Daniel Henn, a CPA in Rockledge, Florida. “If Biden is elected, along with an anticipated Democrat control of Congress, expect the tax rates to be increased, and many changes made from Tax Cuts and Jobs act to be repealed.”

“If Trump is re-elected, along with an anticipated Democrat control of Congress, I don’t expect much tax-wise to get done unless the Democrats can have the override-of-veto numbers, which I don’t think will happen,” Henn said.